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Paracentesis
Merck Manuals
Related terms:
biopsy
dissection
drainage
specimen treatment
lumbar puncture
suction drainage
phlebotomy
Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure
paracentesis Audio
par·a·cen·te·sis [ par-uh-sen-tee-sis ]
Subclass of:
Specimen processing (procedure); Puncture procedure; Drainage procedure
Etymology:
Greek para = beside + kentesis = puncture
Definitions related to paracentesis:
  • A procedure in which a thin needle or tube is put into the abdomen to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity (the space within the abdomen that contains the intestines, the stomach, and the liver).
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from a body cavity or organ via a trocar and cannula, needle, or other hollow instrument.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • The removal of excess fluid via needle puncture from any body cavity.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Abdominal paracentesis is used to obtain ascitic fluid for testing. It also can be used to remove tense ascites causing respiratory difficulties or pain or as a treatment for chronic ascites.
    Merck Manuals
    Merck & Co., Inc., 2025
  • Paracentesis is a procedure in which a needle or catheter is inserted into the peritoneal cavity to obtain ascitic fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Ascitic fluid may be used to help determine the etiology of ascites, as well as to evaluate for infection or presence of cancer.
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2025
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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