• Directory
  • Search
  • All results
  • Journals
  • Definitions
Images:
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
Related terms:
chromosome aberration
diploidy
haploidy
chromosome inversion
Ploidies
polyploid
ring chromosome
isochromosomes
chromosome breakage
Cell or Molecular Dysfunction
aneuploidy Audio
an·eu·ploi·dy
Subclass of:
Chromosome Aberrations; Ploidies
Definitions related to aneuploidy:
  • A chromosomal abnormality in which there is an addition or loss of chromosomes within a set (e.g., 23 + 22 or 23 + 24).
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Chromosomal constitution of cells which deviate from the normal by the addition or subtraction of chromosomes or chromosome pairs.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • The chromosomal constitution of cells which deviate from the normal by the addition or subtraction of CHROMOSOMES, chromosome pairs, or chromosome fragments. In a normally diploid cell (DIPLOIDY) the loss of a chromosome pair is termed nullisomy (symbol: 2N-2), the loss of a single chromosome is MONOSOMY (symbol: 2N-1), the addition of a chromosome pair is tetrasomy (symbol: 2N+2), the addition of a single chromosome is TRISOMY (symbol: 2N+1).
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • The occurrence of one or more extra or missing chromosomes leading to an unbalanced chromosome complement, or any chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (which is 46).
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary > A
Try this search on: Farlex, Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionary, or Wordnik

This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

  • About
  • Feedback
  • Guides
  • Terms
© 2025 OpenMD
The content on this site is NOT a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider.