Pharmacologic Substance
ephedrine
e·phed·rine [ ih-fed-rin, ef-i-dreen, -drin ]
Brand Names:
Akovaz; Bronkaid; Bronkaid Max; Corphedra; Emerphed; Primatene; Rezipres
Effect:
Arterial Vasoconstriction; Bronchodilation; Decreased Nasal and Sinus Secretions
May Treat:
Asthma;
Bronchial Spasm;
Hypotension, Orthostatic;
Rhinitis
More Information:
Definitions related to ephedrine:
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A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine; has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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An alkaloid that is an hydroxylated form of phenethylamineand sympathomimetic amine, with potential bronchodilatory and anti-hypotensive activities. Following administration, ephedrine activates post-synaptic noradrenergic receptors. Activation of alpha-adrenergic receptors in the vasculature induces vasoconstriction, and activation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs leads to bronchodilation.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Ephedrine, alkaloid used as a decongestant drug. It is obtainable from plants of the genus Ephedra, particularly the Chinese species E. sinica, and it has been used in China for more than 5,000 years to treat asthma and hay fever. It is effective when administered orally, and its effects persist...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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