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agammaglobulinemia
granuloma
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lymphocytic leukemia
Myeloid Leukemia
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Neoplastic Process
hairy cell leukemia Audio
hair·y cell leu·ke·mi·a [ hayr-ee sel loo-kee-mee-uh ]
Subclass of:
Lymphoproliferative Disorders; leukemia
Definitions related to hairy cell leukemia:
  • A neoplasm of small B-lymphocytes with "hairy" projections in bone marrow, spleen, and peripheral blood. Most patients present with splenomegaly and pancytopenia. (WHO, 2001)
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A rare type of leukemia in which abnormal B-lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are present in the bone marrow, spleen, and peripheral blood. When viewed under a microscope, these cells appear to be covered with tiny hair-like projections.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Neoplastic disease of the lymphoreticular cells which is considered to be a rare type of chronic leukemia; it is characterized by an insidious onset, splenomegaly, anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, little or no lymphadenopathy, and the presence of hairy or flagellated cells in the blood and bone marrow.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • (leukemia, hairy cell) A neoplastic disease of the lymphoreticular cells which is considered to be a rare type of chronic leukemia; it is characterized by an insidious onset, splenomegaly, anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, little or no lymphadenopathy, and the presence of "hairy" or "flagellated" cells in the blood and bone marrow.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • (classic hairy cell leukemia) A rare, slowly progressive, chronic leukemia characterized by presence of abnormal B-lymphocytes (medium sized with abundant irregular pale cytoplasm, hair-like cytoplasmic projections/ruffled cytoplasmic border, a round or bean-shaped nucleus and absent nucleoli) in the blood or bone marrow, spleen and peripheral blood pancytopenia, notable monocytopenia, and marked susceptibility to infection. The characteristic immunophenotype is CD11c+, CD25+, CD103+ and CD123+ with a BRAF mutation in most cases.
    OrphaNet
    INSERM, 2021
  • Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a chronic lymphoid leukemia, originally described in 1958 by Bouroncle and colleagues and named after the hairlike cytoplasmic projections seen on the surface of the abnormal B-cells (see the image below).See Chronic Leukemias: 4 Cancers to Differentiate, a Critical Images slideshow, to help detect chro...
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2019
  • Hairy cell leukemia is a rare, slow-growing cancer of the blood in which your bone marrow makes too many B cells (lymphocytes), a type of white blood cell that fights infection.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
  • Hairy cell leukemia is a rare, slow-growing cancer of the blood in which the bone marrow makes too many B cells (lymphocytes), a type of white blood cell that fights infection. The condition is named after these excess B cells which look 'hairy' under a microscope. As the number of leukemia cells increases, fewer healthy white blood...
    NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases
    National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
  • Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is an uncommon mature B-cell neoplasm. It was described as a distinct clinical entity in 1958. Seen under the microscope, the cells have delicate cytoplasmic projections, resembling hair, and that is why the disease was named HCL. The disease has a characteristic presentation of pancytopenia, splenomegaly, and...
    Epocrates
    Athenahealth, Inc., 2019
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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